Bibliography
Anonymous n.d. ‘Archdeacon Will 1695A #55’.
Anonymous n.d. ‘Lezayre Presentments, 1699’.
Anonymous (). A New Canting Dictionary. London, UK.
Anonymous (). ‘American Intelligence’. Maryland Gazette, February 14, 1810.
Anonymous (). ‘Camberwell Fair’. Star, August 19, 1814: page 4.
Anonymous (). ‘Old Bailey’. Morning Chronicle, April 15, 1816: page 3. London.
Anonymous (). ‘Dissolution of Coronation Fair in Hyde Park’. The Statesman, July 27, 1821: page 2. London, UK.
Anonymous (). ‘The Chief of His Tribe: The Life and Times of John Thomas Tumbler, Jr.’. The Knickerbocker, September, 1837: pages 252–258.
Anonymous (). ‘Tiverton’. Western Times, October 6, 1838: page 3.
Anonymous (). ‘Curiosities of Medical Experience No. VIII’. Punch, or The London Charivari vol. 2: page 227. London, England.
Anonymous (). ‘Gambling at Fairs’. London Evening Standard, June 13, 1859: page 7. London, UK.
Anonymous (). ‘Gambling at the Races’. Walsall Free Press and General Advertiser, August 29, 1860: page 4.
Anonymous (). ‘Eastbourne Hunt Races’. Eastbourne Gazette, April 20, 1864: page 4.
Anonymous (). ‘The Mysteries of Edinburgh: Part I—Deacon Brodie, Chapter II’. North Briton, July 20, 1864: page 4.
Anonymous (). ‘Lay of a Melbourne Vagrant’. Melbourne Punch, October 25, 1866: page 6. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Anonymous (). ‘Sharpers At Altcar’. Liverpool Courier and Commercial Advertiser, February 19, 1870: page 6.
Anonymous (). ‘Easter Monday in the Forest’. East London Observer, April 3, 1875: page 2. London, UK.
Anonymous (). ‘Public Business’. The Herald, November 1, 1882: page 2. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Anonymous (). ‘Hong Kong’. Overland China Mail vol. 40 (817): page 2. ⚠ Contains racism.
Anonymous (). ‘Police Court’. The Honoulu Advertiser, December 2, 1886: page 2. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi.
Anonymous (). ‘Armourdale’. The Weekly Gazette, January 20, 1888: page 8. Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Anonymous (). ‘Gambling in Middlesbrough: A Visit “Down the Bank”’. The North-Eastern Weekly Gazette, June 15, 1889: page 5. Middlesbrough, Yorkshire, England.
Anonymous (). ‘Fan-Tan Games to Reopen’. The New York Times, February 24, 1892: page 9. New York, NY, USA.
Anonymous (). ‘A Glimpse at Waterval Prison’. The Scone Advocate, August 17, 1900: page 5. NSW, Australia.
Anonymous (). ‘Trooper Milverton Ford’s Escape’. The Sydney Morning Herald, June 26, 1900: page 3. NSW, Australia.
Anonymous (). ‘A new game from South Africa’. Uxbridge & West Drayton Gazette, February 1, 1902: page 2. Hillingdon, London, UK.
Anonymous (). ‘Chinese Gaming Cases: Appeal to the Supreme Court — When Does A Man Play Pak-A-Pu?’. New Zealand Times vol. 72 (4,632): page 7.
Anonymous (). ‘Robbing Tommy Atkins’. The Ottawa Citizen, September 24, 1902: page 5. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Anonymous (). ‘Supreme Court: Sitting in Banco — Important Judgement’. New Zealand Times vol. 72 (4,634): page 2.
Anonymous (). ‘The Drayton Grange’. The Sydney Morning Herald, August 19, 1902: pages 7–8. NSW, Australia.
Anonymous (). ‘The Policeman and the Geese’. Evening Post vol. 63 (11): page 4.
Anonymous (). ‘Pak-A-Poo Is Not A Lottery: The Chief Justice’s Recent Dictum — Followed By The Magistrate’. Evening Star (11,946): page 4.
Anonymous (). ‘Daily Notes: Inconsistent Legislation’. Star (8,072): page 2.
Anonymous (). ‘Parliamentary: House of Representatives’. Oamaru Mail vol. 29 (8,568): page 4.
Anonymous (). ‘A Sensation at the Poona Races’. Madras Weekly Mail vol. 61 (15): page 16. Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Anonymous (). ‘Emperor v. Hussein Noor Mahomed and Others’. The Indian Law Reports, Bombay Series vol. 30: pages 348–358.
Moore, A. Percival, (ed.) (). ‘The Metropolitical Visitation of Archdeacon Laud’. Associated Architectural Societies Reports and Papers vol. 29: pages 477–534.
Anonymous (). ‘From Tombs Baker warns boys against bad company’. The Pittsburgh Press, April 17, 1908: page 29. Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Anonymous (). ‘“Crown and Anchor” Explained By A Policeman’. Melton Mowbray Mercury and Oakham and Uppingham News vol. 29 (1,157): page 6. Leicestershire, England.
Anonymous (). ‘Gambling In The Army’. Cobram Courier, September 3, 1914: page 3. Victoria, Australia.
Anonymous (). ‘An Interesting Narrative’. The Sun, August 17, 1916: page 2. Christchurch, New Zealand.
Anonymous (). ‘Life on Transport Sardinia’. The Herald, January 10, 1919: page 6. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Anonymous (). ‘A New Game’. Illawarra Mercury vol. 63 (16): page 12. Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Anonymous (). ‘Whitcombes Sale (advertisement)’. The Press vol. 77 (23,378). Christchurch, New Zealand.
Anonymous (). ‘Common Gaming Houses Act 1953 (Revised 1983)’. Commonwealth Legal Information Institute.
Anonymous (). ‘Butito’. The Australian Children’s Folklore Newsletter (11): pages 12–13.
Anonymous (). ‘Games of Chance and Skill’. Singapore Statutes Online.
Anonymous (). ‘Game......teen-do-Panch (3-2-5)’. India Mike.
Anonymous (). ‘How to play paanch-teen-do.....?’. Yahoo! Answers.
Anonymous (). ‘Anonymous comment on “Nama-nama Kartu KOA”’. Lai tau mah,..!!!.
Anonymous (). ‘How to Play 3–2–5’. Cats at Cards.
Anonymous (). ‘Chapter 28: Common Gaming Houses’. In Laws of Brunei: Revised Edition 2019.
Anonymous (). ‘Game Diagram: Pang Hau Ki’. Penn Museum.
‘Richard’ (). Traité du Jeu de Trictrac: Nouvelle Édition. Paris, France: De La Rue.
“M” (). ‘The Camden Race Course’. The Friend vol. 18 (39). Philadelphia, PA, USA: Joseph Kite & Co.
“AKZs2r” (). ‘Permainan KOA (bagian 1)’. Cindua Dingin.
Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkōkai (). The Manyōshū. New York, USA: Columbia University Press. ISBN: 0-231-02818-0.
内閣府 (). ‘娯楽に関する世論調査’. Tokyo, Japan: 内閣府大臣官房政府広報室.
1 NEWS (). ‘Croxley confirms factory closure, 100 job losses’. New Zealand: 1 NEWS.
Abbott, George Frederick (). Macedonian Folklore. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Adler, Irving (). Magic House of Numbers. New American Library.
Ahles, Jessica (). ‘Konane: A Game Played, Value Won’. The Molokai Dispatch, March 14, 2014.
Alfonso X (). ‘Libro de açedrex, dados e tablas’. Toledo, Spain: Alfonso X.
Alkatiry, Zeffry and Mochammad Aviandy (). ‘Tradition Card Game Ceki: Community Identity Chinese Melay Meday, Minang, and Bali’. International Review of Humanities Studies vol. 3 (2): pages 274–286.
Anderson, Jennifer Lea (). An Introduction to Japanese Tea Ritual. Albany, NY, USA: SUNY Press. ISBN: 978-0-7914-0749-3.
Andrewes, George (). A Dictionary of the Slang and Cant Languages: Ancient and Modern. Covent Garden: George Smeeton.
Animal Behavior Enterprises n.d. ‘Bird Brain Manual’. Animal Behavior Enterprises.
Arnold, Edwin (). Wandering Words. London & New York: Longmans, Green, and Co.
Ascher, Marcia (). ‘Mu Torere: An Analysis of a Maori Game’. Mathematics Magazine vol. 60 (2): pages 90–100.
Asiapac Books (). Gateway to Old School Games. Singapore: Asiapac Books. ISBN: 978-981-229-949-9.
Atkins, Paul (). ‘Chigo in the Medieval Japanese Imagination’. The Journal of Asian Studies vol. 67 (3): pages 947–970.
Baker, R. S. (). ‘Peg Meryll’. Associated Architectural Societies’ Reports & Papers vol. 11 (1): pages 127–134.
Bayley, F. W. N. (). Comic Nursery Tales. London: WM. S. Orr & Co.
Beeler, Michael, Richard William Gosper, and Richard Schroeppel (). HAKMEM.
Bell, R. C. (, originally published 1960). Board and Table Games from Many Civilizations. New York, NY, USA: Dover Publications. ISBN: 978-0-486-23855-5.
Berkeley, Edmund C. (). ‘“Relay Moe” Plays Tick-Tack-Toe’. Radio-Electronics, December, 1956: pages 50–52.
Berlekamp, Elwyn, John Conway, and Richard Guy (). Winning Ways (volume 3). Natick, MA, USA: A K Peters. ISBN: 978-1-56881-143-7.
Berndt, Ronald M. and Catherine H. Berndt (). ‘Card Games among Aborigines of the Northern Territory’. Oceania vol. 17 (3): pages 248–269.
Best, Elsdon (). ‘Notes on a Peculiar Game Resembling Draughts Played by the Maori Folk of New Zealand’. Man vol. 17: pages 14–15.
Black, Sandi (). ‘Museum Notebook: Whanganui philanthropist also an astute businessman’. Whanganui Chronicle, February 15, 2021.
Bohn, Henry G. (, originally published 1850). Bohn’s New Hand-Book of Games. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Henry F. Anners.
Boutcher, Charles S. (). Whist Sketches. Easton, PA, USA: The Free Press Publishing House.
Bowers, Faubion (). The Classic Tradition of Haiku. Mineola, New York, USA: Dover Publications. ISBN: 0-486-29274-6.
Breul, Harold (). 307 At Home and In France. Country Life Press.
Brigham, William Tufts (). The Ancient Hawaiian house. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: Bishop Museum Press.
Brophy, John and Eric Partridge (). The Long Trail: What the British soldier sang and said in the Great War of 1914–18. London, England: Andre Deutsch.
Buck, Peter (). Arts and Crafts of Hawaii. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: Bishop Museum Press. ISBN: 1-58178-027-3.
Bücken, Hajo and Dirk Hanneforth (). Klassische Spiele ganz neu. Germany: Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag. ISBN: 978-3-499-18901-2.
Burton, Richard F. (). First Footsteps in East Africa. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
Cady, Alice Howard (). ‘Bézique’. Spalding’s Home Library vol. 1 (10): pages 1–30. 241 Broadway, New York, NY, USA: The American Sports Publishing Company.
Campbell, Archibald (). A Voyage Round the World. New York, NY, USA: Van Winkle, Wiley & Co.
Candler, Edmund (). The Year of Chivalry. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co.
Carey, John (, originally published 1818). ‘Top-Castle’. Paternoster Row, London, UK: Elliot Stock.
Chadha, Sujay (). ‘Teen do Paanch Card Game’. Gamesnomy.
Charles Henry Wharton, Meehan (). The Law and Practice of the Game of Euchre. 306 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA: T. B. Peterson & Brothers.
Chia, Felix (). The Babas. Singapore: Times Books International. ISBN: 9971-65-058-4.
Chiba, Daina (). Riichi Book 1.
Clark, John R. K. (). Beaches of the Big Island. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN: 978-0-8248-0976-8.
Clement, Ernest W. (). The Japanese Floral Calendar. Chicago, IL, USA: The Open Court Publishing Company.
Cole, Desmond T. (). ‘Old Tswana and new Latin’. South African Journal of African Languages vol. 10 (4): pages 345–353.
Collier, Alfred (). ‘Games played with boards and dice’. Application 14,636. Filed August 29, 1891.
Collier, Alfred (). ‘Means for Playing a New Game’. Patent GB190506544A Filed March 28, 1905. Issued September 28, 1905.
Constable, Olivia Remie (). ‘Chess and Courtly Culture in Medieval Castile: The “Libro de ajedrez” of Alfonso X, el Sabio’. Speculum vol. 82 (2): pages 301–347.
Coplin, David B. (). In the time of cannibals: the word music of South Africa’s Basotho migrants. Chicago: The University Of Chicago Press.
Cram, David, Jeffrey L. Forgeng, and Dorothy Johnston (, originally published 2003). Francis Willughby’s Book of Games: a seventeenth-century treatise on sports, games and pastimes. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN: 978-1-85928-460-5.
Crist, Walter, Anne-Elizabeth Dunn-Vaturi, and Alex de Voogt (). Ancient Egyptians at Play. London, UK: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN: 978-1-4742-2119-1.
Croker, Thomas Crofton (). Researches in the south of Ireland. Albemarle Street, London, UK: John Murray.
Croxley Stationery n.d. Croxley Stationery. Croxley Stationery.
Culin, Stewart (). The Gambling Games of the Chinese in America. Philadelphia, PA, USA: University of Pennsylvania.
Culin, Stewart (). Korean Games with notes on the corresponding games of China and Japan. Philadelphia, PA, USA: University of Pennsylvania.
Culin, Stewart (). ‘Hawaiian Games’. American Anthropologist vol. 1 (New Series) (2): pages 201–247.
Culin, Stewart (). ‘Philippine Games’. American Anthropologist vol. 2 (New Series) (4): pages 643–656.
Dacus, Joseph A. and James W. Buel (). A Tour of St. Louis. St. Louis, MO, USA: Western Publishing Company.
Dana, A. T. (). Bishops Whist. Northfield, Vermont, USA.
Das-Gupta, Hem Chandra (). ‘A Type of Sedentary Game in the Punjab’. The Calcutta Review vol. 6: pages 510–513.
Das-Gupta, Hem Chandra (). ‘Notes on a Type of Sedentary Game prevalent in many parts of India’. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal vol. XIX (New Series): pages 71–74.
Das-Gupta, Hem Chandra (). ‘A few types of Sedentary Games prevalent in the Central Provinces’. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal vol. XX (New Series): pages 165–169.
Das-Gupta, Hem Chandra (). ‘A Few Types of Sedentary Games prevalent in the Punjab’. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal vol. XXII (New Series): pages 143–148.
Datta, Jahinda Mohan (). ‘A few types of Sedentary Games of Lower Bengal’. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal vol. 29 (New Series): pages 167–170.
Davies, Rick (). ‘An Introduction to Shax’.
de Clercq, Frederik Sigismund Alexander (). Het Maleisch der Molukken. Batavia: W. Bruining.
de Clercq, Frederik Sigismund Alexander (). ‘Verklaring van het Péhi-spel’. Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde vol. 23: pages 512–516.
De Curzon, Henri (). La Règle Du Temple. Paris, France: Librairie Renouard.
Dearling, Robert, Celia Dearling, and Brian Rust (). The Guinness Book of Music Facts and Feats. Middlesex, England, UK: Guinness Superlatives.
Debouck, Pieterjan (). ‘Satire within kibyōshi in eighteenth-century Edo: a translation and analysis of Santō Kyōden’s ‘Tama Migaku Aoto ga Zeni’’. Ghent, Belgium: University of Ghent.
Desha, Stephen L. (). Kamehameha and his warrior Kekūhaupiʻo. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: Kamehameha Schools Press.
Dick, William Brisbane (). The American Hoyle. New York, NY, USA: Dick & Fitzgerald.
Dick, William Brisbane (). The American Card Player. NY, USA: Dick & Fitzgerald.
Dobree, C. T. (). Gambling Games of Malaya. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: The Caxton Press.
Doornkaat Koolman, Jan ten (). Wörterbuch der Ostfriesischen Sprache (Dritter Band, Q–Z). Herm. Braams: Norden.
Dower, John (). The Elements of Japanese Design. Boston, MA, USA: Weatherhill. ISBN: 978-0-8348-0229-2.
Drake-Brockman, Ralph E. (). British Somaliland. London, UK: Hurst & Blackett.
Du Cane, Florence (). The Flowers And Gardens Of Japan. London: Adam & Charles Black.
Dubbey, John (). The Mathematical Work of Charles Babbage. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Durdern, Robert F. (). ‘Tar Heel Tobacconist in Tokyo, 1899–1904’. The North Carolina Historical Review vol. 50 (4): pages 347–363. North Carolina Office of Archives and History.
E. Morris (). A Political and Satirical History of the Years 1756 and 1757. London: E. Morris.
Edwards, S. (). ‘At an English N.C.O. school’. Gisborne Times, December 22, 1917: page 3. Gisborne, New Zealand.
Ellis, William (, originally published 1827). A Narrative of a Tour through Hawaii, or Owhyhee; with remarks on the History, Traditions, Manners, Customs and Language of the Inhabitants of the Sandwich Islands. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: Hawaiian Gazette Company.
Emory, Kenneth Pike (). The island of Lanai: A survey of native culture. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: Bernice P. Bishop Museum.
Endebrock, Peter (). ‘Playing-Card Tax Stamps from New Zealand’. Peter Endebrock’s Playing-card Pages.
Epstein, Susan L. (). ‘Thinking Through Diagrams: Discovery in Game Playing’. In Spatial Cognition IV: pages 259–282. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Ernest Nister (). The Games Book for Boys and Girls. London, UK: Ernest Nister.
Ernst, Michael D. (). ‘Playing Konane mathematically: A combinatorial game-theoretic analysis’. UMAP Journal vol. 16 (2): pages 95–121.
Eskin, Blake (). ‘A World of Games’. The Washington Post, July 15, 2001.
Fairbairn, John (). Shogi: How To Play. Bromley, Kent, England, UK: The Shogi Association.
Fairbairn, John (). ‘The Poems of the Echigobana’. Journal of the International Playing-Card Society vol. 14 (4): pages 97–102.
Fairbairn, John (). ‘A Note on a Missing Link Between Japan and Australia’. Journal of the International Playing-Card Society vol. 16 (2): pages 54–56.
Fairbairn, John (). ‘Modern Korean Cards – A Japanese Perspective’. Journal of the International Playing-Card Society vol. 20 (1): pages 68–72.
Fajardo-Acosta, Fidel (). ‘The King is Dead, Long Live the Game: Alfonso X, el Sabio, and the Libro de açedrex, dados e tablas’. eHumanista (31): pages 489–523.
Falkener, Edward (, originally published 1892). Games Ancient and Oriental and How to Play Them. Mineola, New York, USA: Dover Publications.
Fine, Thomas A. (). ‘The Mystery of the Victorian Tic-Tac-Toe Computer’. Sentence Spacing.
Finkel, Irving L. (). ‘On the Rules for the Royal Game of Ur’. In Ancient Board Games in Perspective: pages 16–32. London, UK: British Museum Press.
Finn, Timothy (). Pub Games of England. Cambridge, England, UK: The Oleander Press. ISBN: 0-900891-66-1.
Fischarts, Johann (, originally published 1590). Geschichtklitterung. Halle, Germany: Max Niemeyer.
Fiske, Willard (). Chess in Iceland and in Icelandic literature, with historical notes on other table-games. Florence: The Florentine Typographical Society.
Frame, Donald (). The Complete Works of François Rabelais. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Frederick, Dinsdale (). A glossary of provincial words used in Teesdale, in the county of Durham. London, England, UK: J. R. Smith.
Freeland, Frank T. (). ‘An Automatic Tit-Tat-To Machine’. Journal of the Franklin Institute of the State of Pennsylvania vol. 102 (1): pages 1–9.
Gardner, Martin (, originally published 1959). Hexaflexagons and other mathematical diversions. Chicago, USA: The University of Chicago Press.
Gévay, Gábor E. and Gábor Danner (). ‘Calculating Ultrastrong and Extended Solutions for Nine Men’s Morris, Morabaraba, and Lasker Morris’. IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games vol. 8 (3).
Gibbs, Henry (). The Game of Ombre. Tooks Court, Chancery Lane, London, England, UK: Chiswick Press.
Goddard, A. R. (). ‘Nine Men’s Morris: An Old Viking Game’. Saga-Book of the Viking Club vol. 2: pages 377–385.
Goddard, A. R. (). ‘Find of another Nine Men’s Morris Stone: Comments of Mr. Goddard’. Saga-Book of the Viking Club vol. 3: pages 20–21.
Godinho, Jorge (). ‘A History of Games of Chance in Macau: Part 2 — The Foundation of the Macau Gaming Industry’. Gaming Law Review and Economics vol. 17 (2): pages 107–117.
Golladay, Sonja Musser (). Alfonso X’s Book of Games.
Golladay, Sonja Musser (). ‘Los Libros de Acedrex Dados e Tablas: Historical, Artistic, and Metaphysical Dimensions of Alfonso X’s Book of Games’. Arizona, USA: University of Arizona.
Gomme, Alice Bertha (). The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (volume I). London, UK: David Nutt.
Gomme, Alice Bertha (). The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (volume II). London, UK: David Nutt.
Graham, Stephen (). A Private in the Guards. London, England, UK: Macmillan and Co.
Gregory, Kia (). ‘Chinatown Fair Is Back, Without Chickens Playing Tick-Tack-Toe’. The New York Times, June 10, 2012.
Greve, Gabi (). ‘Ricewine (sake)’. World Kigo Database.
Guiton, Naine (). Traité Complet du Jeu de Trictrac. Paris, France: Barrois l’Ainé.
Gwee, William (). A Baba Malay Dictionary. Singapore: Tuttle Publishing. ISBN: 978-1-4629-1300-8.
Gwee, William (). A Nyonya Mosaic: Memoirs of a Paranakan Childhood. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish. ISBN: 978-981-4435-52-9.
Hackler, Rhoda E. A. (). ‘Alliance or Cession? Missing Letter from Kamehameha I to King George III Casts Light on 1794 Agreement’. The Hawaiian Journal of History vol. 20: pages 1–12.
Hahn, Theophilus (). Tsuni-ǁGoam: The Supreme Being of the Khoi-Khoi. Ludgate Hill, London, England, UK: Trübner & Co.
Hall, Mark A. (). ‘Board Games in Boat Burials: Play in the Performance of Migration and Viking Age Mortuary Practice’. European Journal of Archaeology vol. 19 (3): pages 439–455.
Harding, Arthur and Raphael Samuel (). East End Underworld: Chapters in the Life of Arthur Harding. London, England, UK: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN: 0-7100-0725-6.
Hargrave, Catherine Perry (, originally published 1930). A History of Playing Cards. Mineola, New York, USA: Dover Publications. ISBN: 978-0-486-41236-8.
Hatton, George (). ‘Modern Japanese Wrappers’. Journal of the International Playing-Card Society vol. 10 (2): pages 33–63.
Hawramani, Ikram (). ‘Arabic–English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876): طبن’. The Arabic Lexicon.
Hayes, Bertram (). Hull Down: Reminiscences of Wind-jammers, Troops and Travellers. New York: The Macmillan Company.
Heimann, Florian (). ‘The loop within circular Three Men’s Morris’. Board Game Studies Journal vol. 8: pages 51–61. Lisboa, Portugal: Associação Ludus.
Heist, William W. (). ‘Figmill’. The Journal of American Folklore vol. 64 (253): pages 303–306. American Folklore Society.
Herskovits, Melville J. (). ‘Adjiboto, an African Game of the Bush-Negroes of Dutch Guiana’. Man vol. 29: pages 122–127.
Hinman, Wilbur F. (). Corporal Si Klegg and his “Pard.”. Cleveland, Ohio, USA: The Williams Publishing Company.
Hodges, George (). Middle Shogi & How to Play It. Bromley, Kent, England, UK: The Shogi Association.
Hodges, George (). The Great Shogi Games. Bromley, Kent, England, UK: The Shogi Association.
Hoyle, Edmond (). A Short Treatise On the Game of Whist. St Paul’s, London, England, UK: W. Webb.
Hoyle, Edmond (). The Accurate Gamester’s Companion. London, England, UK: W. Reeve.
Huey, Robert (). The Making of Shinkokinshū. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press. ISBN: 978-0-674-00853-3.
Humphries, E. de M. (). ‘Notes on “Pachesi” and similar games, as played in the Karwi Subdivision, United Provinces’. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal vol. 2 (New Series): pages 117–127.
Hyde, Thomas (). De Ludis Orientalibus Libri Duo (volume 1). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Isaac M. Moss (). The Whist Player’s Hand Book. 12 South Fourth Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA: Isaac M. Moss.
Ito, Setsuko (). ‘The Muse in Competition: Uta-awase Through The Ages’. Monumenta Nipponica vol. 37 (2): pages 201–222. Sophia University.
Iwano Art Co. (). ‘松井天狗堂の買取致します’. Iwano Art Co.
Iwata, Nishizawa (). Japan in the Taisho Era.
Jackson, Frances (). ‘The Duke of Portland, the Traveller, and the Prince Regent: Three Little-known Vessels from Australia’. The Hawaiian Journal of History vol. 26: pages 45–54.
Jacobson, Gerald F. (). History of the 107th Infantry, U.S.A.. New York: Seventh Regiment Armory.
Japan Publications, Inc. (, originally published 1970). Hanafuda: The Flower Card Game. Sarugaku-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan: Japan Publications, Inc.
Jappan Mēru Shinbunsha (). ‘Grants to the Kuge Nobles’. The Japan Weekly Mail vol. XXI (12). Yokohama, Japan: Jappan Mēru Shinbunsha.
John C. Francis (). Notes and Queries (volume 12 (Series 8)). London, England, UK: John C. Francis.
Johns, C. N. (). ‘Excavations at Pilgrims’ Castle, ʿAtlit (1932–3); Stables at the South-West of the Suburb’. The Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in Palestine vol. 5: pages 31–61.
Johnson, Jason and Antonietta Fazio-Johnson (). Hanafuda Games. Pittsburgh, PA, USA: IndianWolf Studios. ISBN: 978-0-9992802-0-1.
Johnson, L. H. (). The Duke of Lancaster’s Own Yeomanry Cavalry, 23rd Co., I. Y.. ⚠ Contains very racist language.
Jones, Henry “Cavendish” (). Card Essays, Clay’s Decisions, and Card-Table Talk. 110 Bunhill Row, London, England, UK: De La Rue.
Jones, Henry “Cavendish” (). The Laws and Principles of Whist. 24 Bond Street, New York, NY, USA: Joh Wurtele Lovell.
Jones, Henry “Cavendish” (). The Laws of Écarté. London, England, UK: De La Rue.
Jones, Henry “Cavendish” (). The Laws of Piquet. London, England, UK: De La Rue.
Josling, Harold (). The Autobiography of a Military Great Coat: Being a Story of the 1st Norfolk Volunteer Active Service Company. London, England: Jarrold & Sons. ⚠ Contains very racist language.
Kaufman, Michael (). ‘Cross Out a Landmark On the Chinatown Tour’. The New York Times, August 14, 1993.
Keene, Donald (). Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His world, 1852–1912. New York, NY, USA: Columbia University Press. ISBN: 0-231-12340-X.
Kelly, Marion (). Majestic Kaʻū: Moʻolelo of Nine Ahupuaʻa. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: Bernice P. Bishop Museum.
Kennedy, Kirstin (). ‘Influence and Power: Arabic Iconography in Alfonso X’s Book of Chess’. In Under the Influence: The Concept of Influence and the Study of Illuminated Manuscripts, edited by John Lowden and Alixe Bovey: pages 89–96. Brepols.
Kernan Manufacturing Co. (). Catalogue of Supplies for Saloon, Billiard Hall and Club Room Use. Chicago, IL, USA: Kernan Manufacturing Co.
Khotso, Palesa (). ‘Masculinity as a popular theme in the development of Basotho accordion music’. Pretoria, South Africa: University of South Africa.
King, James (). A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean (volume 3). London, England, UK: W. and A. Strahan.
KITLV Press (). Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay. Leiden, Netherlands: KITLV Press. ISBN: 978-90-6718-304-8.
Knizia, Reiner (). Dice Games Properly Explained. Blue Terrier Press. ISBN: 978-0-9731052-1-6.
Kraitchik, Maurice (). Mathematical Recreations. New York: Dover Publications.
Kuromiya, Kimihiko (). ‘Kakkuri: The Last Yomi Game of Japan’. Journal of the International Playing-Card Society vol. 33 (4).
Lehner, Ernst and Johanna Lehner (). Folklore and Symbolism of Flowers, Plants, and Trees. New York, USA: Tudor Publishing Company. ISBN: 978-0-8148-0320-2.
Lehohla, Pali (). ‘Transmitter of accolades to the deserving’. Independent Online, November 20, 2018.
Lo, Andrew (). ‘The Game of Leaves: An Inquiry into the Origin of Chinese Playing Cards’. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London vol. 63 (3): pages 389–406.
Low, Alfred M. (). ‘Sports and Pastimes in the West Indies’. The Windsor Magazine vol. 16: pages 689–695. ⚠ Contains racism.
Low, James (). ‘On Siamese Literature’. Asiatic Researches vol. 20: pages 374–392.
Lowsley, Barzillai (). A Glossary of Berkshire Words and Phrases. London, UK: English Dialect Society.
Ludovici, Leopold (). ‘The Sports and Games of the Singhalese’. The Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland vol. 5 (18): pages 17–41. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Ceylon Times Press.
Lusthaus, Dan (). ‘What is ‘New’ in Xuanzang’s New Translation Style?’. In From Chang’an to Nālandā: The Life and Legacy of the Chinese Buddhist Monk Xuanzang (602?–664): pages 159–219. World Scholastic. ISBN: 978-981-14-6185-9.
Lynd, Robert (). It’s a Fine World. London: Methuen & Co.
Mabille, Adolphe and E. Jacottet (). Se-Suto–English and English–Se-Suto Vocabulary. Moria, Limpopo, South Africa: Khatiso.
MacDonald, Frank Cecil (). The Kaiser’s Guest. Country Life Press.
Macdonald–Smith, Ian (). A Scape To Bermuda.
Macmillan and Co (). ‘Pope’s Game of Ombre’. Macmillan’s Magazine vol. 29 (171): pages 262–269. 29 & 30, Bedford Street, Convent Garden, London, England, UK: Macmillan and Co.
MacTaggart, John (). The Scottish Gallovidian Encyclopedia. London, UK: Hamilton, Adams and Co.
Mann, Sylvia and Virginia Wayland (). The Dragons of Portugal. Surrey, England, UK: Sandford.
Manning, Frank E. (). ‘Cup Match and Carnival: Secular Rites of Revitalization in Decolonizing, Tourist-Oriented Societies’. In Secular Ritual: pages 265–281. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Van Gorcum. ISBN: 90-232-1457-9.
Manning, Frank E. (). ‘Celebrating Cricket: The Symbolic Construction of Caribbean Politics’. American Ethnologist vol. 8 (3): pages 616–632.
Marin, G. (). ‘Somali Games’. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland vol. 61: pages 499–511.
Marr, John N. (). ‘Marian Breland Bailey: The Mouse Who Reinforced’. The Arkansas Historical Quarterly vol. 61 (1): pages 59–79.
Masiea, Joshua Rawley (). ‘The Traditional Games of Basotho Children’. Cape Town, South Africa: University of Cape Town.
Matsell, George W. (). Vocabulum; or, the Rogue’s Lexicon. New York, NY, USA: George W. Matsell & Co.
McAuley, Thomas (). ‘KKS III: 135’. Waka Poetry.
McAuley, Thomas (). ‘SKKS IV: 442’. Waka Poetry.
McAvity, Frederick Gerald (). ‘With The Ammunition Train’. In What the “Boys” did Overthere, by “Themselves”, edited by Henry L. Fox: pages 91–95. New York: The Allied Overseas Veterans Stories Co.
McCollough, Helen (). Tales of Ise: Lyrical Episodes from Tenth-Century Japan. Stanford, CA, USA: Stanford University Press. ISBN: 0-8047-0653-0.
McCollough, Helen Craig (). Brocade by Night: “Kokin Wakashu” and the court style in Japanese classic poetry. Stanford, CA, USA: Stanford University Press. ISBN: 0-8047-1246-8.
McCollough, Helen (). Kokin Wakashū: The First Imperial Anthology of Japanese Poetry. Stanford, CA, USA: Stanford University Press. ISBN: 0-8047-1258-1.
McCollough, Helen (). Heike Monogatari. Stanford, CA, USA: Stanford University Press. ISBN: 978-0-8047-1803-5.
McCullough, William H. and Helen Craig McCullough (). A Tale of Flowering Fortunes: Annals of Japanese Aristocratic Life in the Heian Period. Stanford, CA, USA: Stanford University Press.
McKinney, Meredith (). Essays in Idleness and Hōjōki. London, UK: Penguin Group. ISBN: 978-0-14-195787-6.
Mechigian, John (). Encyclopedia of Keno. Fresno, California: Funtime Enterprises.
Michon, John (). ‘The Game of JAM: An Isomorph of Tic-Tac-Toe’. The American Journal of Psychology vol. 80 (1): pages 137–140. IL, USA: University of Illinois Press.
Micklethwaite, J. T. (). ‘Notes on the abbey buildings of Westminster’. The Archaeological Journal vol. 33: pages 15–48.
Micklethwaite, J. T. (). ‘On the indoor games of school boys in the middle ages’. The Archaeological Journal vol. 49: pages 319–328.
Miller, James (). The Dam Builders: Power from the Glens. Edinburgh, Scotland: Birlinn. ISBN: 1-84158-225-5.
Milton Bradley Co. (). Bradley’s Game and Toy Catalogue. Springfield, MA, USA: Milton Bradley Co.
Mind Sports South Africa (). ‘Saudah Bhaimia (Curro Klerksdorp) leads the pack’. Esports, and other games.Mind Sports South Africa.
Ministère de l’Intérieur (). ‘Gravures, Lithographies, Photographies: Genre’. Bibliographie de la France vol. 69 (2nd series) (17). Paris, France: Ministère de l’Intérieur.
Mkele, N. (). ‘A Note on “Bantu Games”’. Journal of the National Institute for Personnel Research vol. 6 (3): pages 132–134.
Moloi, Tshele J (). ‘The Use of Morabara Game to Concretise the Teaching of the Mathematical Content’. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences vol. 5 (27): pages 585–591.
Monkhouse, Cosmo (). ‘Some pictures of Children’. The Magazine of Art vol. 7: pages 133–137. London, Paris, and New York: Cassel and Company.
Monnens, Devin (). ‘“I commenced an examination of a game called ‘Tit-Tat-To’”: Charles Babbage and the “First” Computer Game’. Proceedings of the 2013 DiGRA international conference: DeFragging Game Studies vol. 7.
Moor, Edward (). Suffolk Words. London, UK: J. Loder.
Mopeli-Paulus, Atwell Sidwell (). The World and the Cattle. South Africa: Penguin. ISBN: 978-0-14-318557-4.
Morris, Ivan (, originally published 1964). The World of the Shining Prince. Middlesex, England, UK: Penguin Books. ISBN: 0-14-005479-0.
Mosimann–Barbier, Marie-Claude (). From Béarn to Southern Africa, or the Amazing Destiny of Eugène Casalis. Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN: 978-1-4438-5665-2.
Muhammad, Ali Azhar (). ‘The Transitional Democracy Trap: Democracy, Complexity, and Local Oligarchy in Bali’. In Security, Democracy, and Society in Bali, edited by Andrew Vandenberg and Nazrina Zuryani: pages 155–176. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN: 978-981-15-5848-1.
Mulvin, Lynda and Steven E. Sidebotham (). ‘Roman Game Boards from Abu Sha’ar (Red Sea Coast, Egypt)’. Antiquity vol. 78 (301).
Murray, H. J. R. (). A History of Board-Games Other Than Chess. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 0-19-827401-7.
Murray, H. J. R. (, originally published 1913). A History of Chess. New York, NY, USA: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN: 978-1-62087-062-4.
Musa, Mahani (). ‘The Memory of the World Register: The Sultan Abdul Hamid Correspondence and Kedah history’. Kajian Malaysia vol. 33 (Supp. 2): pages 53–74.
Nadal, B. H. (). ‘Games of Chance as an Amusement’. The Ladies’ Repository, March, 1864: pages 252–258.
NapoleonCat (). ‘Instagram Users in Japan, April 2021’. NapoleonCat.
NapoleonCat (). ‘Instagram Users in Korea, April 2021’. NapoleonCat.
Nares, Robert (). A Glossary. London, UK: Rivington & Co.
Neto, João (). ‘Peg Show & Telka’. Trabsact Sagme Diaries.
New Zealand Companies Office (). ‘Companies Register: DRNZ Limited’. New Zealand Companies Office.
Nicolaysen, N. (). The Viking-Ship from Gokstad. Oslo, Norway: Alb. Cammermeyer.
Nkopodi, Nkopodi (). ‘Using Games To Promote Multicultural Mathematics’. In Proceedings of the International Conference on New Ideas in Mathematics Education, edited by Alan Rogerson: pages 283–287. Palm Cove, Cairns, Australia: Mathematics Education into the 21st Century Project.
Nolan, Michael (). ‘World Camelot Federation’.
Ntšihlele, Flora Mpho (). ‘Games, Gestures and Learning in Basotho Children’s Play Songs’. Pretoria, South Africa: University of South Africa.
O’Beirne, T. H. (). ‘Puzzles and paradoxes 54: New boards for old games’. New Scientist (269): pages 98–99.
O’Connor, John (). Wanderings of a Vagabond. New York: John O’Connor.
O’Donoghue, Freeman Marius (). Catalogue of the collection of playing cards bequeathed to the Trustees of the British museum by the late Lady Charlotte Schreiber. London, UK: Longmans & Co.
Ōishi Tengudō (). ‘花札の謎シリーズ!11月札『柳に小野道風(おののとうふう)』’. Ōishi Tengudō.
Palmer, H. Spencer (). ‘Hana-Awase’. Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan vol. 19: pages 545–564.
Parker, Henry (). Ancient Ceylon. London, UK: Luzac & Co.
Parlett, David (). The Oxford History of Board Games. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0-19-212998-7.
Partridge, Eric (). Smaller Slang Dictionary. London, England: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN: 0-7100-1938-6.
Penguin (). The Histories of Gargantua and Pantagruel. Penguin. ISBN: 0-14-044047-X.
Pennick, Nigel (). Games of the Gods: The origin of board games in magic and divination. York Beach, ME, USA: Samuel Weiser. ISBN: 0-87728-696-5.
Perkis, Andrew B. (). ‘Super Halma: The Quest for the Best Two-Handed Version’. Abstract Games (15).
Petrarca, Francesco (). Trostspiegel in Glück und Unglück. Frankfurt.
Pettes, George William (). Whist Universal. 211 Tremont Street, Boston, NY, USA: Ticknor and Company.
Pettes, George William (). American Whist Illustrated. Boston & New York, USA: Houghton, Mifflin, & Co.
Pettes, George William (). Whist In Diagrams. Boston & New York, USA: Houghton, Mifflin, & Co.
Pickett, John (). ‘The New School; or Lancasterian System’. The Academician (1): page 91. London, England, UK: John C. Francis.
Pole, William (). The Evolution of Whist. New York, NY, USA: Longmans, Green, and Co.
Powe, Edward L. (). ‘What is Umlablaba?’. BLAC Foundation.
Pritchard, David (). The Classified Encyclopedia of Chess Variants. Harpenden, Hertfordshire, England, UK: John Beasley. ISBN: 978-0-9555168-0-1.
Prunner, Gernot (). Ostasiatische Spielkarten. Germany: Deutsches Spielkarten Museum.
Psichari, Michel (). ‘Les Jeux de Gargantua’. Revue des Études rabelaisiennes vol. 6: pages 1–37, 124–81, 317–61.
Pusch, Edgar B. (). ‘The Egyptian ‘Game of Twenty Squares’’. In Ancient Board Games in Perspective: pages 69–86. London, UK: British Museum Press.
Pwee, Keng Ho (). ‘Chiki Cards and Three Chiki Games’. Journal of the International Playing-Card Society vol. 32 (3): pages 119–128.
Quinn, John Philip (). Fools of Fortune, or, Gambling and Gamblers. Chicago, IL, USA: G. L. Howe & Co.
Quinn, John Philip (). Gambling and Gambling Devices. Canton, OH, USA: J. P. Quinn Co.
Rabelais, François (). Gargantua. Lyon, France: François Juste.
Rabelais, François (). La Plaiſante, & Ioyeuse hiſtoyre du grand Geant Gargantua. Lyon, France: Eſtienne Dolet.
Rabelais, François (). François Rabelais: tout ce qui existe de ses œuvres. Paris.
Rabelais, François and Andrew Brown (). Gargantua: the most horrific life of the great Gargantua, father of Pantagruel. London, England: Hersperus Press. ISBN: 1-84391-057-8.
Rabelais, François and M. A. Screech (). Gargantua and Pantagruel. London, England: Penguin. ISBN: 978-0-14-193578-2.
Raby, G. S. (). ‘Jerry Wins a Bet’. In 500 of the Best Cockney War Stories: page 119. London, England: Associated Newspapers.
Rae, Herbert (). Maple Leaves in Flanders Fields. New York: E. P. Dutton and Company.
Richard, François (). ‘Tableaux et Cartons Illustrés Nécessaires à Certains Jeux de Dés’. Le Vieux Papier (429): pages 515–525.
Rosenthal, Franz (, originally published 1975). ‘Gambling in Islam’. In Man versus Society in Medieval Islam, edited by Dimitri Gutas: pages 338–516. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. ISBN: 978-90-04-27089-3.
Royston, Clifton W. (). ‘Utaawase Judgments as Poetry Criticism’. The Journal of Asian Studies vol. XXXIV (1): pages 99–108.
Russouw, Sheree (). ‘Getting morabaraba back on board’. City of Johannesburg.
Sackson, Sid (, originally published 1981). Card Games Around the World. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA: Dover Publications. ISBN: 0-486-28100-0.
Sackson, Sid (, originally published 1969). A Gamut of Games. Mineola, New York, USA: Dover Publications. ISBN: 978-0-486-27347-1.
Sakomura, Tomoko (). ‘Japanese Games of Memory, Matching, and Identification’. In Asian Games: The Art of Contest: pages 252–271. Asia Society. ISBN: 0-87848-099-4.
Salter, Rebecca (). ‘Game over: the last days of hand-made Japanese playing cards’. Andon vol. 83: pages 39–46.
Salter, Rebecca (). Popular Japanese Prints. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN: 978-0-8248-3083-0.
Ṣāstrī, Tiruvēṇgaḍāchārya (). Essays On Chess (Vilásamaṇi maṇjarī). Bombay (Mumbai), India.
Satow, Ernest Mason and A. G. S. Hawes (). A Handbook for Travellers in Central & Northern Japan. Yokohama, Japan: Kelly & Co.
Scarne, John (). Scarne’s New Complete Guide to Gambling. Fireside Books.
Scarne, John (, originally published 1955). Scarne on Teeko. Lybrary.com.
Schädler, Ulrich (). ‘Medieval Nine-Men’s Morris with Dice’. Board Games Studies vol. 3: pages 112–116.
Schädler, Ulrich (). ‘Games, Greek and Roman’. In Encyclopedia of Ancient History. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley Blackwell.
Schädler, Ulrich (). ‘Some misconceptions about Ancient Roman Games’. Board Game Studies Journal vol. 15 (1): pages 79–97.
Schmittberger, R. Wayne (). New Rules for Classic Games. USA: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 0-471-53621-0.
Schweizerdeutsches Wörterbuch (). ‘Schweizerisches Idiotikon: Figgi und Müli haa’. Zürich, Switzerland: Schweizerdeutsches Wörterbuch.
SEAlang (). ‘SEAlang library Balinese dictionary’. SEAlang.
Sebbane, Michael (). ‘Two Game Boards’. In Ramat Hanadiv Excavations: pages 226–231. Jerusalem, Israel: The Israel Exploration Society.
Seymour, Richard (). The Court Gamester. London, England, UK.
Sharma, Swati (). ‘Most Popular Indian Card Games’. iJini.
Shelby, Annie Blanche (). Standard Whist. Chicago & New York, USA: Herbert S. Stone & Company.
Shirane, Haruo (). Japan and the Culture of the Four Seasons. New York, NY, USA: Columbia University Press. ISBN: 978-0-231-52652-4.
Siem, Tjan Tjoe (). Javaanse Kaartspelen: bidrage tot de beschrijving van land en volk. Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: A. C. Nix & Co.
Singmaster, David (). ‘Sources in recreational mathematics’.
Skeat, Walter W. (). ‘“Tit-Tat-To”’. Notes and Queries vol. 9 (Series II) (28): page 26.
Sloper, Tom (). The Red Dragon & The West Wind. New York, NY, USA: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN: 978-0-06-123394-4.
Smith, Gyles (). Serious reflections on the dangerous tendency of the common practice of card-playing. London, England, UK.
Smith, W. F. (). Rabelais: The Five Books and Minor Writings (volume 1). London: Alexander P. Watt.
Sport and Recreation South Africa (). Indigenous Games Rule Book. Pretoria, South Africa: Sport and Recreation South Africa.
SRF Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (). ‘Mundart-Lexikon’. SRF Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen.
Stahlhacke, Peter (). ‘The Game of Lasker Morris’.
Steele, Guy (). ‘Re: Teeko, HAKMEM’.
Stephens, Frederic (). Catalogue of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum: Division I. Political and Personal Satires (volume 3).
Stokes, John F. G. (). ‘Japanese cultural influences in Hawaii’. Proceedings of the fifth Pacific Science Congress vol. 4: pages 2791–2803. Vancouver, BC, Canada: Pacific Science Congress.
Stout, C. J. (). ‘Joe Quick (and others) v. Cox’. New Zealand Gazette Law Reports vol. 7: pages 492–494.
Straffin, Philip D. (). ‘Position Graphs for Pong Hau K’i and Mu Torere’. Mathematics Magazine vol. 68 (5): pages 382–386.
Straffin, Philip D. (). ‘Corrected Figure for Position Graphs for Pong Hau K’i and Mu Torere’. Mathematics Magazine vol. 69 (1): page 65.
Suematsu, Kenchō (). A Fantasy of Far Japan: Or, Summer Dream Dialogues. London, UK: Archibald Constable & Co.
Sutcliffe, Sam (). Nobody Of Any Importance. Sutcliffe & Son. ISBN: 978-0-9929567-2-1.
Sutton–Smith, Brian (). ‘The Games of New Zealand Children’. In The Folk-Games of Children: pages 5–257. The American Folklore Society. ISBN: 0-292-72405-5.
Takahashi, Kōsuke (). ‘Capital punishment: Japan’s yakuza vie for control of Tokyo’. Jane’s Intelligence Review, December, 2009.
Takeuchi, Rio (). ‘Invention of the West in Japan’. In The East and the Idea of Europe, edited by Katalin Miklóssy and Pekka Korhonen: pages 23–42. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN: 978-1-4438-2531-3.
Tan, Chee-Beng (). ‘Reterritorializdtion of a Balinese Chinese Community in Quanzhou, Fujian’. Modern Asian Studies vol. 44 (3): pages 547–566.
Tauern, O. D. (). ‘Javanische Kartenspiele’. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie vol. 46 (1): pages 45–48.
Taylor, Arthur (). Played at the Pub. Swindon, England, UK: English Heritage. ISBN: 978-1-905624-97-3.
Taylor, Robert (). The Devil’s Pulpit: or Astro-Theological Sermons. New York: Calvin Blanchard.
Teirlinck, Isidoor and Reimond Stijns (). Aldenardiana: Novellen Uit het Zuiden van Oost-Vlaanderen. Brussels: Xavier Havermans.
Trillin, Calvin (). ‘The Chicken Vanishes’. The New Yorker, February 8, 1999: pages 38–41.
Trist, Nicholas Browse (). Whist: American Leads and their History. London, England, UK: Harper & Borthers.
Tšiu, William Moruti (). ‘Basotho oral poetry at the beginning of the 21st century’. Pretoria, South Africa: University of South Africa.
Turner, Stephen D. (). ‘Sesotho farming: the condition and prospects of agriculture in the lowlands and foothills of Lesotho’. School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.
Uberti, Marisa (). The Merels Board Enigma. Marisa Uberti. ISBN: 978-88-6755-413-3.
Uhlenbeck, E. M. (). ‘Tjan Tjoe Siem: Javaansche Kaartspelen: bidrage tot de beschrijving van land en volk’. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde vol. 139: pages 348–356.
Upton–Ward, J. M. (). The Rule of the Templars. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: The Boydell Press. ISBN: 0-85115-315-1.
Urquhart, Thomas and Peter Le Motteux (, originally published 1653). The lives, heroic deeds & sayings of Gargantua & his son Pantagruel. London: Chatto & Windus.
Utama, Rizkhan D. (). ‘Nama-nama Kartu KOA’. Lai tau mah,..!!!.
van Andel, Tinde R., Charlotte I. E. A. van ‘t Klooster, Diana Quiroz, Alexandra M. Towns, Sofie Ruysschaert, and Margot van den Berg (). ‘Local plant names reveal that enslaved Africans recognized substantial parts of the New World flora’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences vol. 111 (50).
van Rensselaer, Mrs. John King (). The Devil’s Picture-Books. New York, USA: Dodd, Mead, and Company.
Vaughan, Jonas Daniel (). The manners and customs of the Chinese of the straits settlements. Singapore: Mission Press.
Volker, T. (). The Animal in Far Eastern Art. Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill. ISBN: 90-04-04295-4.
W. H., Newell (). ‘A Few Asiatic Board Games Other than Chess’. Man vol. 59: pages 29–30.
Wayland, Virginia, Harold Wayland, and Alan Ferg (). Playing Cards of the Apaches. Tucson, AZ, USA: Screenfold Press. ISBN: 978-0-9787746-0-8.
Wayte, W. (). ‘Falkener’s Ancient Games’. The Classical Review vol. 6 (10): pages 458–460.
Westervelt, William Drake (). Legends of old Honolulu. Boston, MA, USA: Press of Geo. H. Ellis.
Wharton, Francis (). Precedents of indictments and pleas, adapted to the use both of the courts of the United States and those of all the several states: together with notes on criminal pleading and practice, embracing the English and American authorities generally. Philadelphia, PA, USA: James Kay, Jr. & Brother.
Whitehill, Bruce (). ‘Halma and Chinese Checkers: Origins and Variations’. In Step by Step: Proceedings of the Colloquium, Board Games in Academia IV: pages 37–47. Fribourg, Switzerland: University Press, Fribourg University.
Wijaya, I Putu Arya Kusuma Wijaya (). ‘Rancang Bangun Permainan Ceki Online’. Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia: Universitas Udayana.
William, Pole (). The Philosophy of Whist. London, England, UK: De La Rue.
Williams, J. (). ‘Lee Sun v. Daniel Conolly’. New Zealand Gazette Law Reports vol. 7: pages 494–497.
Wintle, Simon (). ‘National Card Co.’. The World of Playing Cards.
Wintle, Simon (). ‘Chi Chi Pai’. World of Playing Cards.
Woodson, W. W. (). ‘The Nursery Witch’. Our Monthly vol. 3: pages 371–375. Cincinnati: The Presbytarian Magazine Company.
Wordsworth, William (). The Prelude. London, UK: Edward Moxon.
Young, David (). ‘An Improved Game, and Means for Playing the same’. Patent GB189504141A Filed February 26, 1895. Issued November 16, 1895.
Young, J. W. (). ‘Bijdrage tot de kennis der Chinesche hazard- en kaartspelen’. Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde vol. 31: pages 269–302.
Yuasa, Nobuyuki (). The Narrow Road to the Deep North. Middlesex, England, UK: Penguin Books. ISBN: 0-14-044185-9.
Yunos, Rozan (). ‘Hua Hui and Gambling Games in Brunei’. The Daily Brunei Resources.
Zaslavsky, Claudia (). Tic Tac Toe and other three-in-a-row games from Ancient Egypt to the modern computer. New York, NY, USA: Thomas Y. Crowell. ISBN: 0-690-04317-1.
Zaslavsky, Claudia (). Math Games & Activities from Around the World. Chicago, IL, USA: Chicago Review Press. ISBN: 1-55652-287-8.
Zaslavsky, Claudia (). Africa Counts. Chicago, IL, USA: Lawrence Hill Books. ISBN: 978-1-55652-350-2.
فيروزآبادى, محمد بن يعقوب (). القاموس المحيط. ⚠ Published 1350–1450?
前田, 喜兵衛 (). 骨牌勝利法 : 文明遊具 一名・まける事しらず. Tokyo, Japan: 上方かるた商店.
司法省調査課 (). ‘司法資料. 第121号’. 司法省調査課.
商工社 (). 日本全国商工人名録. Japan: 商工社.
商工社 (). 日本全国商工人名録. Japan: 商工社.
夏, 鲤衣荷 (). ‘在卖游戏之前,任天堂还上演过一出豪门宫斗’.
大石天狗堂 (). ‘大石天狗堂口伝 第四章’. 大石天狗堂.
山口, 泰彦 (). 最後の読みカルタ. 帝国コンサルタント社友会科学文化部出版局.
日本娯楽 (). ‘会社案内|日本娯楽’. 日本娯楽.
村上, 健司 (). 手わざの記憶. Tōkyō, Japan: 中央公論新社.
村井, 省三 (). ‘明治の花札’. 別冊太陽 (9): pages 160–4.
東京書院 (). 日本登録商標大全. 第六編. Japan: 東京書院.
東京書院 (). 日本登録商標大全. 第11輯 下. Japan: 東京書院.
東京書院 (). 日本登録商標大全. 第14輯 下. Japan: 東京書院.
東京書院 (). 日本登録商標大全. 第15輯 下. Japan: 東京書院.
東京書院 (). 日本登録商標大全. 第17輯 下. Japan: 東京書院.
東京書院 (). 日本登録商標大全. 第18輯 下. Japan: 東京書院.
東京書院 (). 日本登録商標大全. 第5輯 下. Japan: 東京書院.
東京書院 (). 日本登録商標大全. 第7輯 下. Japan: 東京書院.
東京書院 (). 日本登録商標大全. 第8輯 下. Japan: 東京書院.
東京書院 (). 日本登録商標大全. 第9輯 下. Japan: 東京書院.
梅林, 勲 (). ‘地方の花札屋さん’. Japan Academy of Gambling & Gaming Studies Newsletter (9).
江橋, 崇 (). 花札. Tōkyō, Japan: 法政大学出版局.
江橋, 崇 (). ‘後世の花札図柄との異同’. Japan Playing Card Museum.
江橋, 崇 (). ‘花札の公然の販売‥‥「上方屋」の挑戦’. Japan Playing Card Museum.
江橋, 崇 (). ‘花札図柄の「煙草カード」’. Japan Playing Card Museum.
江橋, 崇 (). ‘骨牌税法の内容’. Japan Playing Card Museum.
王, 齐洲 [Wang Qizhou] and 王丽娟 [Wang Lijuan] (). ‘从《菽园杂记》、《叶子谱》所记“叶子戏”看《水浒传》成书时间’. 南开学报:哲学社会科学版 (3).
百貨店新聞社 (). ‘ウニバーセルトランプ’. In 全国百貨店有名取引業者総覧: page 472. Japan: 百貨店新聞社.
福本, 伸行 (). アカギ 36―闇に降り立った天才 (掉尾の闘牌). Tokyo, Japan: 竹書房. ISBN: 978-4-8019-6308-5.
譚, 世寶 [Tán Shìbǎo] (). ‘“麻雀牌”與“白鴿票”之原詞形音義探討’. Revista de Cultura vol. 93: pages 26–37.
趙, 爾巽 [Zhào Ěrxùn] (). ‘列傳一百四十一’. In 清史稿.
郑, 超麟 (). 郑超麟回忆录 (volume 1 (1900–1919)). 现代史料编刊社.
陆, 容 [Lù Róng] (). 菽园杂记 (volume 3).
高橋, 浩徳 [Takahashi Hironori] (). ‘八道行成’. Boardwalk Community.
高橋, 浩徳 [Takahashi Hironori] (). ‘日本と世界の行軍将棋’. Bulletin of the Amusement Industry Research Institute (18): pages 101–76. Osaka University of Commerce.
高橋, 浩徳 [Takahashi Hironori] (). ‘貝覆い’. Boardwalk Community.